A reader recently asked meâŚ
âIf Europe doesnât fluoridate its water, why do they still have lower cavity rates than the U.S.?â
Itâs a smart questionâand the answer just became national news.
Because as of September 2024, a U.S. federal court has officially ruled that the fluoridation chemicals added to public water supplies pose an unreasonable risk to human health, particularly to the developing brains of children.
The Ruling That Changed Everything
In a landmark decision, Judge Edward Chen of the U.S. District Court (Northern District of California) ruled in Food & Water Watch et al. v. EPA that water fluoridation violates the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) due to the scientifically established risk of neurodevelopmental harm.
This is the first time in U.S. history that a federal court has ruled that adding fluoride to public water supplies is not just ineffectiveâbut unsafe under federal chemical safety law.
âThe Court concludes that plaintiffs have carried their burden and proven by a preponderance of the evidence that fluoridation presents an unreasonable risk of neurodevelopmental harm.â
âJudge Edward Chen
The plaintiffs, supported by over 100 peer-reviewed studies, successfully argued that fluoride exposureâespecially during pregnancyâcan impair cognitive development in children.
One key study cited during the trial was a 2019 NIH-funded paper published in JAMA Pediatrics, which found that higher maternal fluoride exposure was linked to lower IQ scores in boys.
Source: Green et al., 2019 â JAMA Pediatrics
Cochrane Review: Minimal Benefit, Serious Risk
The most comprehensive review of fluoridation to dateâpublished by the Cochrane Collaboration in 2015âfound that modern evidence supporting fluoride in drinking water is weak at best:
- Out of 155 studies, only 3 met modern scientific standards.
- The average benefit? Just 0.3 fewer decayed teeth per child in fluoridated areas.
- Meanwhile, the risk of dental fluorosis was consistently elevated across populations.
Source:Â Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2024
Weâre swallowing a neurotoxin for 0.3 fewer cavities. Thatâs not science-based policy!
The Critical Difference: Topical vs. Systemic
Hereâs a distinction thatâs often overlooked in the fluoride debateâŚ
- Topical fluoride (like toothpaste) works on the tooth surface.
- Systemic fluoride (like drinking water) is ingested, absorbed into the bloodstream, and distributed throughout the bodyâincluding the brain.
Almost all cavity-fighting benefits come from topical use.
Almost all risks come from ingestion.
Fluoride Classified as a Neurotoxin
In 2014, The Lancet Neurology published a review by Harvard toxicologist Philippe Grandjean and Dr. Philip Landrigan identifying fluoride as a possible developmental neurotoxicant, based on emerging evidence linking high fluoride exposure to reduced IQ in children.
The paper called for the precautionary principle to guide public policyâarguing that we should not wait for definitive proof before protecting vulnerable populations from risk.
Source:Â Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity
âBut It Prevents Cavities!â â Does It Really?
Hereâs the truth:Â Tooth decay isnât caused by a fluoride deficiency.
Itâs caused by:
- Imbalanced oral microbiome
- Sugar, acids, and refined carbs
- Mouth breathing
- Low saliva flow
None of those root causes are addressed by swallowing fluoride in your tap water.
Most European countries donât fluoridate their water, and yet many have equal or lower rates of tooth decay than the U.S.
Source: Cheng et al., 2007 â BMJ
Source:Â WHO Global Oral Health Status Report, 2022
Their secret? Public health systems that emphasize education, hygiene, and targeted fluoride useânot systemic exposure through drinking water.
What to Do Instead
If you want real cavity prevention, hereâs where to start:
- Use nano-hydroxyapatite toothpaste like Fygg, which remineralizes enamel without the systemic toxicity of fluoride.
- Supplement with minerals, especially magnesium, Vitamin K2, and Vitamin D. Incorporate high quality sources of these minerals in your diet, but donât rely on diet alone because our food system and soil quality have been depleted. These are the supplements I take myself.
- Filter your water with reverse osmosisâstandard filters wonât remove fluoride. These are the water filters I use and recommend.
- Fix the root causes: reduce sugar, breathe through your nose, prioritize sleep and saliva flow.
- Support your oral microbiome: Ditch the mouthwash and use a tongue scraper instead! Your mouth is home to a complex ecosystem of bacteriaâsome protective, some destructive. Overusing antiseptic rinses, eating ultra-processed foods, and mouth breathing can disrupt this balance, leading to decay and gum disease. Focus on feeding your good bacteria with a low-sugar, whole-food diet and using oral care products that preserve microbial diversity rather than sterilizing it.
Weâve covered many of these topics in past newslettersâbut let me know if youâd like me to dive deeper into any of them in future editions.
Final Thoughts
If fluoride were a new drug todayâwith this level of risk and this little benefitâit would never be approved.
Letâs stop defending outdated policies and start moving toward smarter, safer solutions.
Doing something for a long time can indicate experience, but it doesnât necessarily equate to credibility.
Credibility comes from consistently achieving good results, adapting to new information, and demonstrating expertise.
Longevity alone can sometimes lead to complacency or resistance to change.
True credibility is built on a foundation of knowledge, skill, and a willingness to evolve when necessary.
đ Forward this to your dentist, your doctor, or your city council rep. You donât have to debateâjust let the science (and the ruling) speak for itself.
-Mark

