A reader recently asked meā¦
āIf Europe doesnāt fluoridate its water, why do they still have lower cavity rates than the U.S.?ā
Itās a smart questionāand the answer just became national news.
Because as ofĀ September 2024, a U.S. federal court has officially ruled that the fluoridation chemicals added to public water suppliesĀ pose an unreasonable risk to human health, particularly to the developing brains of children.
The Ruling That Changed Everything
In a landmark decision,Ā Judge Edward ChenĀ of the U.S. District Court (Northern District of California) ruled inĀ Food & Water Watch et al. v. EPAĀ that water fluoridationĀ violates the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)Ā due to the scientifically established risk of neurodevelopmental harm.
This is the first time in U.S. history that a federal court has ruled that adding fluoride to public water supplies is not just ineffectiveābutĀ unsafe under federal chemical safety law.
āThe Court concludes that plaintiffs have carried their burden and proven by a preponderance of the evidence that fluoridation presents an unreasonable risk of neurodevelopmental harm.ā
āJudge Edward Chen
The plaintiffs, supported by over 100 peer-reviewed studies, successfully argued thatĀ fluoride exposureāespecially during pregnancyācan impair cognitive development in children.
One key study cited during the trial was a 2019 NIH-funded paper published inĀ JAMA Pediatrics, which found thatĀ higher maternal fluoride exposure was linked to lower IQ scores in boys.
Source:Ā Green et al., 2019 āĀ JAMA Pediatrics
Cochrane Review: Minimal Benefit, Serious Risk
The most comprehensive review of fluoridation to dateāpublished by the Cochrane Collaboration in 2015āfound thatĀ modern evidence supporting fluoride in drinking water is weak at best:
- Out of 155 studies,Ā only 3 met modern scientific standards.
- The average benefit? JustĀ 0.3 fewer decayed teeth per childĀ in fluoridated areas.
- Meanwhile, the risk ofĀ dental fluorosisĀ was consistently elevated across populations.
Source:Ā Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2024
Weāre swallowing a neurotoxin for 0.3 fewer cavities.Ā Thatās not science-based policy!
The Critical Difference: Topical vs. Systemic
Hereās a distinction thatās often overlooked in the fluoride debateā¦
- Topical fluorideĀ (like toothpaste) works on the tooth surface.
- Systemic fluorideĀ (like drinking water) is ingested, absorbed into the bloodstream, and distributed throughout the bodyāincluding the brain.
Almost all cavity-fighting benefits come fromĀ topical use.
Almost all risks come fromĀ ingestion.
Fluoride Classified as a Neurotoxin
In 2014, The Lancet Neurology published a review by Harvard toxicologist Philippe Grandjean and Dr. Philip Landrigan identifying fluoride as aĀ possible developmental neurotoxicant, based on emerging evidence linking high fluoride exposure to reduced IQ in children.
The paper called for theĀ precautionary principleĀ to guide public policyāarguing that we should not wait for definitive proof before protecting vulnerable populations from risk.
Source:Ā Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity
āBut It Prevents Cavities!ā ā Does It Really?
Hereās the truth:Ā Tooth decay isnāt caused by a fluoride deficiency.
Itās caused by:
- Imbalanced oral microbiome
- Sugar, acids, and refined carbs
- Mouth breathing
- Low saliva flow
None of those root causes are addressed by swallowing fluoride in your tap water.
Most European countriesĀ donāt fluoridate their water, and yet many haveĀ equal or lower rates of tooth decayĀ than the U.S.
Source:Ā Cheng et al., 2007 āĀ BMJ
Source:Ā WHO Global Oral Health Status Report, 2022
Their secret? Public health systems that emphasize education, hygiene, and targeted fluoride useānot systemic exposure through drinking water.
What to Do Instead
If you want real cavity prevention, hereās where to start:
- Use nano-hydroxyapatite toothpaste likeĀ Fygg, which remineralizes enamel without the systemic toxicity of fluoride.
- Supplement with minerals, especially magnesium, Vitamin K2, and Vitamin D. Incorporate high quality sources of these minerals in your diet, but donāt rely on diet alone because our food system and soil quality have been depleted.Ā TheseĀ are the supplements I take myself.
- Filter your waterĀ with reverse osmosisāstandard filters wonāt remove fluoride.Ā TheseĀ are the water filters I use and recommend.
- Fix the root causes: reduce sugar, breathe through your nose, prioritize sleep and saliva flow.
- Support your oral microbiome: Ditch the mouthwash and use a tongue scraper instead! Your mouth is home to a complex ecosystem of bacteriaāsome protective, some destructive. Overusing antiseptic rinses, eating ultra-processed foods, and mouth breathing can disrupt this balance, leading to decay and gum disease. Focus on feeding your good bacteria with a low-sugar, whole-food diet and using oral care products that preserve microbial diversity rather than sterilizing it.
Weāve covered many of these topics in past newslettersābut let me know if youād like me to dive deeper into any of them in future editions.
Final Thoughts
If fluoride were a new drug todayāwith this level of risk and this little benefitāit would never be approved.
Letās stop defending outdated policies and start moving toward smarter, safer solutions.
Doing something for a long time can indicate experience, but it doesnāt necessarily equate to credibility.
Credibility comes from consistently achieving good results, adapting to new information, and demonstrating expertise.
Longevity alone can sometimes lead to complacency or resistance to change.
True credibility is built on a foundation of knowledge, skill, and a willingness to evolve when necessary.
š Forward thisĀ to your dentist, your doctor, or your city council rep. You donāt have to debateājust let the science (and the ruling) speak for itself.
-Mark

